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A Modern Solution for Desktop Applications

29. Februar 2024
Development

In today's digital world, developing desktop applications requires flexible and efficient tools. One such tool is Electron - a platform that enables the creation of desktop applications using web technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Electron allows developers to create applications that run on multiple platforms, including Windows, macOS, and Linux, with a single source code.

Advantages of Electron:


1. Universality

Electron facilitates developers in crafting desktop applications using familiar web technologies, thereby making the development process simpler for programmers with a range of skills


2. Cross-platform compatibility

Applications built with Electron can be easily run on different operating systems, increasing the product's reach and accessibility for users.


3. Community support

Electron is popular among developer communities, resulting in a rich ecosystem of libraries, tools, and extensions available for use.


4. Updates

With the ability to remotely update applications, developers can quickly introduce fixes and new features without the need for cumbersome installation processes for users.

Disadvantages of Electron:


1. Resource-intensive

Electron applications can be resource-intensive because they utilize a built-in browser engine, which can lead to increased memory and CPU usage.


2. Application size

Due to each Electron application containing a browser engine, the size of installation files may be larger compared to traditional desktop applications.

How to use Electron:


To start using Electron and build your own desktop application, you can follow these steps or simply visit the website :


  • install Node.js

    Ensure you have Node.js installed on your computer. Electron relies on Node.js, so having it installed is essential.

  • create a new directory for your project

    Open your terminal or command prompt, navigate to the directory where you want to create your Electron project, and create a new directory for it.

  • initialize your project

    Inside the newly created directory, run the command npm init to initialize a new Node.js project. Follow the prompts to set up your project.

1npm init

  • install Electron

    Once your project is initialized, install Electron as a dependency by running npm install electron.

1npm install electron --save-dev

  • create your main.js file

    Inside your project directory, create a file named main.js. This file will contain the main process code for your Electron application.

  • write your Electron code

    Write the necessary code in main.js to create your Electron application's main window and handle its functionality.

  • run your Electron application

    After writing your Electron code, save main.js, and then run your Electron application using the command electron . in your project directory.

Examples of Electron applications:


Slack

One of the most well-known examples of applications built with Electron is Slack - a communication platform used by companies and teams for internal communication.


Visual Studio Code

Visual Studio Code, a programming tool, was built using Electron, enabling developers to edit source code on different platforms.


Discord

The Discord application, popular among gamers and online communities, also utilizes Electron to create an interactive communication environment.

Summary:

Electron is a powerful tool that allows developers to create desktop applications using familiar web technologies. Despite certain drawbacks such as resource intensiveness, the advantages of this platform, such as universality and community support, make it an attractive choice for many projects. Examples of applications such as Slack, Visual Studio Code, and Discord demonstrate that Electron has great potential and can be utilized in various fields and purposes.